13,157 research outputs found
KLAIM: A Kernel Language for Agents Interaction and Mobility
We investigate the issue of designing a kernel programming language for mobile computing and describe KLAIM, a language that supports a programming paradigm where processes, like data, can be moved from one computing environment to another. The language consists of a core Linda with multiple tuple spaces and of a set of operators for building processes. KLAIM naturally supports programming with explicit localities. Localities are first-class data (they can be manipulated like any other data), but the language provides coordination mechanisms to control the interaction protocols among located processes. The formal operational semantics is useful for discussing the design of the language and provides guidelines for implementations. KLAIM is equipped with a type system that statically checks access rights violations of mobile agents. Types are used to describe the intentions (read, write, execute, etc.) of processes in relation to the various localities. The type system is used to determine the operations that processes want to perform at each locality, and to check whether they comply with the declared intentions and whether they have the necessary rights to perform the intended operations at the specific localities. Via a series of examples, we show that many mobile code programming paradigms can be naturally implemented in our kernel language. We also present a prototype implementaton of KLAIM in Java
Effects of four Fusarium toxins (fumonisin B(1), alpha-zearalenol, nivalenol and deoxynivalenol) on porcine whole-blood cellular proliferation.
The in vitro effects of four Fusarium toxins, fumonisin B1 (FB1), a-zearalenol (a-ZEA), nivalenol
(NIV) and deoxynivalenol (DON), on mitogen-induced cell proliferation were determined
in swine whole-blood cultures. Considering the lack of sufficient toxicological
data both on single and in combination effects, in vitro studies may contribute to risk assessment
of these toxins. Incubation with increasing concentrations of FB1 did not produce
any consequence on proliferation; in contrast a-ZEA, NIV and DON showed an inhibitory
effect. Dose–response curves for each mycotoxin were generated. NIV was found to be
the most potent toxin followed by DON and a-ZEA. The effects of both FB1 Ăľ a-ZEA and
NIVĂľ DON mixtures were also analysed to investigate possible interactions. The results indicated
that combination of FB1Ăľ a-ZEA produces a synergistic inhibition of porcine cell
proliferation; whereas there is no interaction between DON and NIV on porcine wholeblood
proliferation, at tested concentrations
Mobile Applications in X-KLAIM
Networking has turned computers from isolated data
processors into powerful communication and elaboration
devices, called global computers; an illustrative example is
the World–Wide Web. Global computers are rapidly evolving
towards programmability. The new scenario has called
for new programming languages and paradigms centered
around the notions of mobility and location awareness. In
this paper, we briefly present X-KLAIM, an experimental
programming language for global computers, and show a
few programming examples
A Nonsmooth Maximum Principle for Optimal Control Problems with State and Mixed Constraints-Convex Case
Here we derive a nonsmooth maximum principle for optimal control problems
with both state and mixed constraints. Crucial to our development is a
convexity assumption on the "velocity set". The approach consists of applying
known penalization techniques for state constraints together with recent
results for mixed constrained problems.Comment: Published in 'Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, Vol. 2011,
pp. 174-18
Local quantum thermal susceptibility
Thermodynamics relies on the possibility to describe systems composed of a
large number of constituents in terms of few macroscopic variables. Its
foundations are rooted into the paradigm of statistical mechanics, where
thermal properties originate from averaging procedures which smoothen out local
details. While undoubtedly successful, elegant and formally correct, this
approach carries over an operational problem: what is the precision at which
such variables are inferred, when technical/practical limitations restrict our
capabilities to local probing? Here we introduce the local quantum thermal
susceptibility, a quantifier for the best achievable accuracy for temperature
estimation via local measurements. Our method relies on basic concepts of
quantum estimation theory, providing an operative strategy to address the local
thermal response of arbitrary quantum systems at equilibrium. At low
temperatures it highlights the local distinguishability of the ground state
from the excited sub-manifolds, thus providing a method to locate quantum phase
transitions.Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures; supplemental material (2 pages). Substantial
change
Granular flow through an aperture: influence of the packing fraction
For the last 50 years, the flow of a granular material through an aperture
has been intensely studied in gravity-driven vertical systems (e.g. silos and
hoppers). Nevertheless, in many industrial applications, grains are
horizontally transported at constant velocity, lying on conveyor belts or
floating on the surface of flowing liquids. Unlike fluid flows, that are
controlled by the pressure, granular flow is not sensitive to the local
pressure but rather to the local velocity of the grains at the outlet. We can
also expect the flow rate to depend on the local density of the grains. Indeed,
vertical systems are packed in dense configurations by gravity but, in
contrast, in horizontal systems the density can take a large range of values,
potentially very small, which may significantly alter the flow rate. In the
present article, we study, for different initial packing fractions, the
discharge through an orifice of monodisperse grains driven at constant velocity
by a horizontal conveyor belt. We report how, during the discharge, the packing
fraction is modified by the presence of the outlet and we analyze how changes
in the packing fraction induce variations in the flow rate. We observe that
variations of packing fraction do not affect the velocity of the grains at the
outlet and, therefore, we establish that flow-rate variations are directly
related to changes in the packing fraction
The Equilibrium Dynamics for an Endogeneous Bid-Ask Spread in a Monopolistic financial Market
This paper presents an endogeneous model for the stochastic dynamics of the bid-ask spread of prices of nancial assets. The model is derived introducing an intermediary and inventory costs in the setting of equilibrium financial markets as described by Platen and Rebolledo (1996)Bid-ask spread; intermediary; dynamic equilibrium
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